Inventory Financing Options Compared: Which Is Right for Your Business?

Finance

Part of the Inventory Funding guide | Updated: April 2026

There is no single right way to fund inventory. The best option depends on how your business buys stock, how long it takes to sell, how predictable your revenue is, and how much flexibility you need between cycles.

This guide compares the four main inventory financing options available to UK businesses — so you can make an informed decision rather than defaulting to whatever your bank offers.

The 4 main options

Option How it works Cost Speed Best for
Revolving credit facility Draw, repay, repeat. No fixed term Interest on what you use 24 to 48 hrs Recurring stock cycles
Term loan Lump sum, fixed repayments Fixed monthly repayments Weeks to months One-off purchase
Merchant cash advance Repaid via card sales Factor rate Fast Card-heavy businesses
Supplier credit Pay supplier later Often free or discounted Immediate Trusted suppliers

Revolving credit facility

A revolving credit facility gives you a pre-approved credit limit that you draw from and repay repeatedly. It is the closest product to a true inventory funding tool — designed for businesses that buy stock, sell it, and need to buy again.

How it works: You draw funds to pay a supplier invoice. As customer revenue comes in, you repay. Your limit is restored. You draw again for the next order. No reapplying.

Cost: You pay interest only on what you draw, for as long as you hold it. If your stock sells quickly, you pay less.

Best for:

  • E-commerce businesses with recurring order cycles
  • Retailers managing seasonal buying
  • Any business where inventory need is recurring rather than one-off

Watch out for: Facility limits tied to revenue — if your business is growing fast, you may need to revisit your limit every six to twelve months.

→ See how Juice Flex works

Term loan

A term loan provides a fixed lump sum repaid over a set period — typically 12 to 60 months — with fixed monthly payments regardless of sales performance.

How it works: You receive the full loan amount upfront. Repayments begin immediately, on a fixed schedule.

Cost: Usually an annual interest rate. May include arrangement fees. Early repayment penalties are common.

Best for:

  • A single, large, one-off stock purchase — for example, acquiring a new product line or buying out a supplier's surplus
  • Businesses with predictable, stable monthly cash flow that can service fixed repayments regardless of seasonal variance

Watch out for: Rigidity. If stock sells slower than expected, you are still paying the same monthly amount. No ability to draw again without taking a new loan.

Merchant cash advance

A merchant cash advance (MCA) provides a lump sum repaid automatically as a percentage of your daily or weekly card sales. The total repayment is fixed upfront via a factor rate — typically 1.2–1.5× the advance.

How it works: You receive a cash advance. The lender takes an agreed percentage of your card revenue until the advance is fully repaid.

Cost: Factor rates look simple but can be expensive. A £50,000 advance at a 1.3 factor rate costs £15,000 regardless of how quickly you repay. There is no benefit to repaying faster.

Best for:

  • Businesses with high card transaction volume — hospitality, retail
  • Short-term, seasonal cash gaps where the advance will be repaid within a few months
  • Businesses that cannot access traditional credit

Watch out for: Cost. For recurring inventory cycles, the cumulative cost of repeated MCAs is significantly higher than a revolving credit facility. It also does not revolve — you take one advance, repay it, and apply again.

Supplier credit

Supplier credit — also called trade credit — is an arrangement where your supplier allows you to pay 30, 60, or 90 days after delivery rather than upfront.

How it works: You receive stock now and pay later. No lender involved. If you sell the stock before payment is due, you have effectively funded the purchase from your own revenue.

Cost: Often free if paid within agreed terms. Some suppliers offer early payment discounts — for example, 2% off if paid within 10 days. Late payment can damage supplier relationships or incur penalties.

Best for:

  • Businesses with strong, established supplier relationships
  • Situations where credit terms are long enough to cover the sell-through period
  • As a complement to a revolving credit facility — use supplier credit where available, draw down funding for the rest

Watch out for: Availability. Not all suppliers offer credit terms, and those that do may reduce limits or tighten terms during periods of high demand — exactly when you need them most.

How to choose

Ask these three questions:

1. Is this a one-off purchase or a recurring need?
If recurring — you buy inventory every four to eight weeks — a revolving credit facility is almost always more cost-effective than repeated term loans or MCAs.

2. How predictable is your revenue?
If revenue is steady and predictable, a term loan’s fixed repayments are manageable. If revenue fluctuates seasonally, you need something that flexes with it — a revolving facility or an MCA if you have high card volume.

3. Do you have supplier credit available?
Use it where you can. It is often the cheapest option. Use a revolving credit facility to cover the gap where supplier credit is not available or not sufficient.

Quick comparison by business type

Business typeRecommended optionWhy
E-commerce (D2C, Amazon, Shopify)Revolving credit facilityRecurring cycles, seasonal spikes, predictable revenue
Retail (bricks-and-mortar)Revolving credit facility or term loanDepends on how frequently buying cycles recur
Wholesale / distributorRevolving credit facilityLong cash conversion cycle, high volume
ImporterRevolving credit facility + supplier creditLong lead times, upfront payment often required
Hospitality / food serviceSupplier credit + MCA if neededShort shelf life, high card volume

Next steps

If a revolving credit facility sounds right for your business: Explore Juice Flex →

To understand eligibility before applying: What you need to qualify for inventory funding →

Return to the Inventory Funding hub → to explore more guides.

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